Fisheries management, Habitat restoration, Resilience and risk mitigation
Woodland Dam Fishway on the St. Croix River

States

Maine

This project will modernize fish passage fish passage
Fish passage is the ability of fish or other aquatic species to move freely throughout their life to find food, reproduce, and complete their natural migration cycles. Millions of barriers to fish passage across the country are fragmenting habitat and leading to species declines. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's National Fish Passage Program is working to reconnect watersheds to benefit both wildlife and people.

Learn more about fish passage
at Woodland Dam on the St. Croix River in the St. Croix watershed. The existing 1960’s era fishway at this site is too small, poorly designed, limits fish migration, and is a safety hazard. Over the years, three dams along the lower St. Croix River have limited fish populations to less than 1% of their historic levels. Installing a new state-of-the-art fishlift will benefit the American eel, American shad, alewife and blueback herring, as well as downstream endangered Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon. This project is result of collaboration with local Tribal and non-Tribal communities. 

Project Quick Facts:

Project StatusIn Development
LocationME, Washington County
NFPP Project Funding$2,000,000
Restoration TechniquesFishway Replacement
Accomplishments600 Stream Miles Reopened
Partner Project LeadMaine Department of Marine Resources

The National Fish Passage Program combines technical expertise with a track record of success. 

Implemented primarily through the Service's Fish and Wildlife Conservation Offices, the National Fish Passage Program provides financial and technical assistance to partners across the country. Since 1999, the program has worked with over 2,000 local communities, Tribes, and private landowners to remove or bypass over 3,400 barriers to fish passage and reopen access to over 61,000 miles of upstream habitat for fish and other animals. Staff have expertise in fish migration and biology as well as financial, engineering, and planning assistance to communities, Tribes, and landowners to help them remove barriers and restore rivers for the benefit both fish and people. 

Fish passage project proposals can be initiated by any individual, organization, government, or agency. However, proposals must be submitted and completed in cooperation with a Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office. (Please note that fish passage projects being used for federal or state compensatory mitigation or required by existing federal or state regulatory programs are not eligible for funding through the National Fish Passage Program.) 

CONTACT A FISH PASSAGE COORDINATOR IN YOUR AREA TO GET STARTED. 

Programs

A person is walks through a large wide culvert that passes under a gravel road. A small river runs through the culvert.
Across the country, millions of barriers are fragmenting rivers, blocking fish migration, and putting communities at higher risk to flooding. Removing those barriers is one of the most effective ways to help conserve vulnerable species while building safer infrastructure for people. The National...